Renewable fuels: the funding and the
need
In February 2007, the Taylor family, owners of Enterprise
Rent-A-Car, made a significant commitment to further advance the
research and development of alternative fuel technologies when they
announced a $25 million grant to create the Institute for Renewable
Fuels. Working in conjunction with one of the world’s leading plant
science research facilities, the Donald Danforth Plant Science
Center, the new Institute will seek to develop acceptable and
affordable alternatives to finite fossil fuels by finding new ways
to create fuel from renewable and reliable plant sources.
Biofuels have a lower environmental
impact than fossil fuels because ethanol is made from corn, and
biodiesel from soybeans, so when burned for fuel, they recycle
carbon compounds that are already present in the environment.
Because these biofuels are made from crops traditionally used for
food, however, there is concern that increasing their use may
decrease the world’s food supply. The Institute’s researchers will
work to address this issue. One of their top priorities will be to
increase the yields of corn and soybeans through biotechnology to
meet the demand for food and animal feed while also providing the
raw material for fuel. They will also work to discover ways to make
fuel from corn stalks, switchgrass or other plentiful plant sources
that do not impact food supplies.